A fraction will always be a form of a / b where b cannot divide a completely and b ≠ 0. Fraction is also known as rational number.
Steps to add three fractions: - Suppose if we wants to add three fractions
4/9, 2/3, 1/6.
Step 1:- Find the L. C.M. of the denominators 9, 3 and 6.
Factors of 9 = 3 * 3
Factors of 3 = 3
Factors of 6 = 3 * 2
At first find the common of all three numbers which is 3 and other two numbers 3 and 2 which are left.
Product of 3, 3 and 2 is 18
So Least common factor = 18.
Step 2: - Divide the L.C.M. = 18 by each of the denominator 9, 3 and 6 then multiply the obtained quotient with their respective numerators.
So,
For the first fraction 4/9: 18/ 9= 2 and 2 * 4 = 8
For the second fraction 2/3: 18 / 3 = 6 and 6 * 2 = 12
Similarly for the third fraction: 1/ 6: 18 / 6= 3 and 3 * 1= 3
Step 3: Now add 8, 12 and 3 which gives 23
Step 4: 23/ 18
Another example:- Simplify 1 / 2 + 3 / 8 + 5 / 6.
Solution: -
1 / 2 + 3 / 8 + 5 / 6.=(1 * 12 + 3 * 3 + 5 * 4) / 24
= (12 + 9 + 20) /24
= 41 / 24